Bone and brain metastasis can be detect by performing X-ray on those certain areas.
X-ray for bones can provide information about what part of the skeleton the cancer has spread to as well as the general size and shape of the tumor or tumors.
But, bone metastases often do not show up on X-rays unless the cancer has destroyed about half the bone tissue in that area.
That's why doctors usually use bone scan, that can detect bone metastasis earlier than X-rays.
CT and MRI (particularly useful in looking at the spine) can be used, too.
MRI with contrast enhancement currently is the procedure of choice, for detecting brain metastasis.
Ct for checking for brain metastasis, is used more frequently than MRI, because of f its accessibility and low cost.