Because you got him at only 3 weeks old, he wasn't able to learn proper social skills. Kittens should remain with their mothers and litter mates until they are 10-12 weeks - this time is like kitty schooling. At three weeks old, he was barely even playing with his siblings and it takes a rough play session for kittens to learn what is too much. To train him to stop this, do not yell at him. Instead, cry a high, sharp "ow" and turn away from him, ignoring him for 2 whole minutes. Then continue the play session. Every time he uses his nails or mouth, even if it doesn't hurt, give the same reaction. Within a week, he'll stop. By two weeks, it'll never happen again.
For him scratching your furniture...does he have a scratching post? Cats must scratch, and it's their nature to do so, to remove the old nail sheath. Cats nail should be clipped once a month to avoid health issues. (Your cat probably hates this, but you can still do it. Have someone hold him on their lap with his back facing them, they should put one arm around his stomach and their other locking him in place on his other side with their hand palming the nape of his neck. You will then hold his paw, give it a squeeze, and clip closely to the quick. For back paws, someone will have to hold him like a baby, one hand holding front paws, the other holding his stomach while you clip.) To entice him to use a scratching post you will have to show him. Literally, scratch it like you're a cat then place his paws on it. If he scratches, praise him. If he doesn't, rub some catnip or meat bouillon on it and try again. You will want to remove him each time you catch him scratching an undesired area and place him on the scratching post. To deter him from your couch or anywhere he scratches, line the area with double-sided tape. Cats hate this feeling and will associate it with the area, not you. Never yell at your cat. They have no idea why you're yelling, but you can make them angry and angry cats have a way of retaliating. Under no circumstances should your cat be declawed. Declawing is painful and can cause permanent physical and mental damage. Everything can be corrected with a little time and patience.