A white patch on your gum is most likely leukoplakia.
It develops slowly over few weeks and results due to a chronic irritation of the mucous membranes of the mouth.
Irritation from rough teeth, fillings, or crowns, or ill-fitting dentures, chronic smoking, pipe smoking, alcohol consumption are all possible causes.
Leukoplakia is usually harmless and should clear in a few weeks or months after the source of irritation is ceased.
When eliminating the contributing factors isn't helpful, leukoplakia patch can be surgically removed.
If you are very concerned about the nature of this patch, ask for a biopsy!
Best wishes!
Marija