Epididymitis is an inflammation of the epididymis. The epididymis is located at the back of the testicle. Its primary function is to store the sperm in order to have it matured completely. It is usually caused by bacteria that managed to spread to the epididymis from the urethra. The inflammation is primarily manifested with scrotal pain. Since scrotal pain is a symptom of another condition called testicular torsion, which needs faster treatment, a physical examination by a doctor is recommended within a short period of time after the pain starts. The physical examination might be additionally helped with laboratory tests and an ultrasound scan that would show increased blood flow in the epididymis.


The treatment includes antibiotics to kill the bacteria. The partner should be treated too, in order to prevent repetitive transmission. As for the home remedies, elevation of the scrotum is recommended to decrease the blood flow and the swelling. Applying cold compresses might additionally decrease the blood flow. Anti-inflammatory drugs might be needed to reduce the inflammation. You might want to schedule a check up with your family doctor or a urologist to check for progress and to see if changes in treatment are needed.