HIV and AIDS Forum - Types of HIV & Detecting new types

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Q: Types of HIV & Detecting new types

asked by: DoctorQuestion on July 31st, 2006

how do we detect a new type of hiv virus

Replies(1)

Dr. Nikola Gjuzelov , MD

replied on August 3rd, 2006

HIV, Aids Answer A1300

For now there are 2 types of HIV: HIV-1 and HIV-2.
HIV-1 has several subtypes (A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H and O) typically found across geographic regions. HIV-2 doesn’t have subtypes and is more common in Western Africa. Both types are transmitted in the same manner and are connected with the same opportunistic infections. New types of HIV can be detected only via genetic research.

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