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Sleep State Misperception

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marshlakemom

New User, Becoming EHEALTHy
Joined: 24 Mar 2005
Posts: 3
Location: Northern Canada
Sleep State Misperception
Posted: 03-25-05 14:13pm

Hi everybody

i'm wondering if anyone has had any experience with sleep state misperception. I have struggled with insomnia for the better of 25 years now, and was out to a sleep disorders clinic a couple of years ago for a two night study. As far as I was concerned I stayed wide awake for the two nights I was being tested, and got up each morning absolutely exhausted and looking like hell. But my testing results came back that I had slept a total of 6 hours each night, and they diagnosed me with sleep state misperception. :?:

i have just recently gone through a withdrawal process from ativan, a benzodiazapine and trazadone an antidepressent. I have been some sort of medication to sleep for years now, but ran into the problem where they just were not working at all for me. I used to get a little relief from them. But what happened is that I hit tolerance withdrawal with the ativan and became very ill, and thus did the slow taper off both meds. The trazadone
was not giving me any relief anymore either.


What happens with me is that I go to bed every night at 10:00 p.M. And I lay there for hours, I seem to go into this trance like state where I can actually dream, but I am also wide awake, and this goes on until the wee hours of the morning, until I finally just get up. I am very tired when I get up, and I look like I haven't slept in weeks, and as far as I am concerned I haven't.


I am just wondering if anyone has been diagnosed with sleep state misperception, and what your experience with your sleep pattern is.



Deb
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bkdaniels

New User, Becoming EHEALTHy
Joined: 13 Mar 2005
Posts: 48
Location: Little Rock, Arkansas
Sleep State Misperception
Posted: 03-25-05 15:20pm

Hey marshlakemom, how are you doing?

Hypnotics and benzodiazepines (bzds) are the mainstays of short-term treatment of primary insomnia. Basic principles for rational treatment of insomnia are to use the lowest effective dose, use intermittent dosing (2-3 nights per wk), use for short term (2-3 wk at a time), discontinue after slow taper if the patient has been taking it regularly, and use agents with short and/or intermediate half-life to minimize daytime sedation.

Primary insomnia (sleep state misperception) is sleeplessness that is not attributable to a medical, psychiatric, or environmental cause. Bad sleep habits such as those naturally acquired during periods of stress are occasionally reinforced and, therefore, are not resolved and become persistent.

Primary insomnia is diagnosed in approximately 15% of patients with insomnia who are referred to sleep disorder centers following exclusion of other predisposing conditions. However, true incidence is not known. Primary insomnia is estimated to occur in 25% of all patients with chronic insomnia.

The active agent in many of these over-the-counter medications are generally safe but have anticholinergic adverse effects such as dry mouth, blurred vision, urinary retention, and confusion in older patients, which can be potentially more serious in patients with dental caries, glaucoma, prostatic enlargement, and dementia (or delirium), respectively. They are also minimally effective in inducing sleep and may reduce sleep quality and thereby should not be used on a routine basis.

Use of a variety of herbal preparations (eg, herbal tea) and so-called nutritional substances should not be used, also, because of the lack of evidence in their support. A recent study showed that melatonin did not produce any sleep benefit in patients with primary insomnia.

The primary indication is for short-term management of insomnia, either as the sole treatment modality or as adjunctive therapy until the underlying problem is controlled. An occasional hypnotic (flurazepam (dalmane), quazepam (doral), or estazolam (prosom) can be used for sleep state misperception when the patient becomes extremely worried about perceived lack of sleep for several nights.

For excellent patient education resources, visit emedicine's sleep disorders center and mental health and behavior center. Also, see emedicine's patient education articles primary insomnia, insomnia, disorders that disrupt sleep (parasomnias), and understanding insomnia medications.

Best wishes,
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