You Want Me to Debate? Then I Will Give You a Dialogue Posted: 02-13-05 15:53pm
I have been accused in the past on this
site, as refusing to debate and resorting
to sensationalism and emotionalism, well I
guess its true, in a world where not many
people understand the realities of the
world but just the publicised implications
of them I too decided to go along with the
current flavour of our society, that is
the tried and tested approach to the post
modern mind used by the best selling
newspapers, the small minded garbage
printed in the tabloid papers.
I guess the best way to make our post-
modern society think is to not express in
any depth the realities but to
sensationalise the outcomes. However this
is unfair, simply because it gives the
conclusion with out the argument, so the
reader is forced to think from the
conclusion backwards and if someone
accepts the conclusion prior to the
argument, then the only argument they will
be able to muster is the one that supports
their accepted conclusion.
A typical example of sensationalising the
outcomes of an argument that could easily
be published in these rags that people
call “news”papers is
“evil bush invades iraq”
the argument lies in the reasons for
invading iraq but they have published a
conclusion prior to investigating the
argument, the conclusion is “bush is evil
because he invaded iraq”
one has to ask why they do this, for what
reason do they wish to vilify the
president, some may say because the war
will kill many people, perhaps so, but are
we really expected to believe this is the
only reason why the newspapers wish to
belittle him?
Another sensationalised outcome that is
publicised throughout our media is the one
of
“abortion is a woman’s right”
they do not give the argument, the for and
against, they only give and promote the
“reasons” why. To accept this conclusion
of an argument without prior knowledge of
the argument, the only argument one will
accept is the one that agrees with the
conclusion.
Why would people accept a conclusion
before they hear the argument?
Because they trust the source, so the
female trusts the feminist movement
because it claims its fighting for the
rights of women, then they say make a
sensationalised claim that abortion is a
woman right and not surprisingly those who
trust them automatically assume this
conclusion is correct.
This means any real debate can and will
lead nowhere to those who have accepted
the sensationalised claim that “abortion
is a woman’s rights” they will not accept,
nay they will not even listen to any other
argument that presupposes any other out
come apart from their previously accepted
conclusion.
So I guess, I see very little point in
debating with people that will refuse
point blank to listen to any argument that
does not support abortion rights, if the
debate is pointless then I must revert to
sensationalism and emotionalism to
hopefully get people to think from that
conclusion.
But for the reason that it is unfair to do
so without giving the argument, I am now
willing to discuss this issue, however I
will not engage in debate with those so
ready to dismiss, oppose and sidetrack the
debate, I will therefore create two
characters to play out this discusion.
One pro choice, a black female
psychologist
why black? Since the abortion industry
has targeted the black communities. I
thought it reasonable she should be
black.
Why female? Abortion rights effects women
more than men, also I have found most pro
choice advocates are female.
Why a psychologist? Well simply because I
find most pro choice people to be really
concerned about peoples feelings and
anxieties and truly wish to help them over
come their fears and worries.
The second is pro life, a white catholic
male philosopher
why white, well since we have a black
person I thought it only right this is
played out without discrimination so hence
a white person
why catholic, well the main opposition to
the pro-choice mentality is religion and
none more so than the catholics.
Why male? Same reason as black really so
both sexes are represented.
Why a philosopher? Well I find the pro
life advocate to be a much more deeper
thinker, who takes into account many
aspects other than just feelings and
anxieties, but try’s to find the reality
of the issue.
The dialogue is also a way of having a
laugh at ourselves too, not that there is
any humour in it, other than maybe we can
see a refection of ourselves in it.
I will call these two characters
pro life: adam
pro choice: eve
sorry about the names but why not?
|
Izzy
Active User, Really EHEALTHy
Joined: 16 Oct 2004 Posts: 883 Location: Earth
Posted: 02-13-05 16:00pm
Eve: I hate this
adam: what?
E: where we are and what we have to do.
We’re not real, we are only characters in
a thread on ehealth. And he is forcing
us to do the impossible: to have a
dialogue on abortion
a: I disagree with all four things you
said.
E: of course you do. I didn’t even know
I said four things.
A: of course you didn’t
e: ok i’ll bite. What four things?
A: first, that we’re not real
e: of course we’re not real we are only
characters in a thread
a: but the conclusion does not follow.
In fact, just the opposite: we are real
because we are characters in this thread,
the writer made us real. Do you think
the writer is writing this thread about
dreams? Ask the writer whether we’re
real people or not. He has the authority
to answer it, the author’s rights.
E: metaphysical subtleties! Who cares?
A: second you said we’re forced, not free
e: so?
A: I don’t think the writer is writing
this post about robots
e: ok, ok the same metaphysical
subtlety.
A: third
e: this is getting tedious already
a: is it the numbers that bother you?
E: no it’s the numberer
a: third, you said its impossible to have
a dialogue. But were doing it.
E: you call this a dialogue and even if it
is its not on abortion
a: it wasn’t until you said the a word but
it is now
e: you really think a pro choicer like me
and a pro lifer like you can have a
rational dialogue on abortion?
A: sure
e: you probably think that computers can
speak ordinary language, or that you can
find packages with the same number of hot
dogs and hot dog rolls in the
supermarket.
A: why do you think we cant have a
dialogue on abortion?
E: because it never happens pro lifers
always use words as wepons and condemn pro
choicer’s, instead of listening and
learning. And I suppose pro choicers do
toosome of the time.
A: as a pro choicer are you bragging or
complaining?
E: complaining, confessing even.
A: then why not repent and stop
e: when you stop shooting at me, i’ll stop
shooting back at you
a: maybe that can happen.
E: not with you, I know you, your argument
personified
a: I am not offering to forego argument,
I am offering to stop shooting at you.
E: no warm-fuzzy-group feel good in for
you right?
A: right! I am a truth addict, not a
feel good addict
e: yeah right don’t give me that line, I
know you too well from all our other so
called dialogues. Your not addicted to
truth, your addicted to preaching and put
downs.
A: well believe it or not today I want to
listen and learn, in fact I hope you do
most of the talking. Because believe it
or not I hope you can convince me I am
wrong and that we should all live and let
live and be pro choice. Because I
believe it would save me a lot of hard
work and trouble.
E: I would love to believe it, but you
actions speak louder than words. You’ve
always been an agitator and
confrontational. I guess it’s a guy
thing.
A: no if I were a woman I would be just as
confrontational about this topic,
especially if I were a mother. Do you
know how confrontational animal mothers
are when their children are threatened?
E: ok so you’re a hawk and I am a dove,
you’re a war-mongerer and I am a pacifist.
That’s just the way we are.
A: its not just personal, it’s principal.
I cant see how there can be any other
option but war when innocent children are
threatened. How can I be a pacifist
without compromising my principles?
E: let me test you, let me offer you
something a principled pacifism.
A: based on what principle?
E: based on human fallibility. You pro
lifers are always so dogmatic. Suppose
you begin instead with the premise that
humans are fallible, do you deny that
principle?
A: no
e: lets and another one : your own
humanity. Do you claim you are a human
being?
A: this may shock you, perhaps you better
sit down, the answer is…….Yes!
E: all humans are fallible adam is a human
being therefore he is fallible. Is there
a fallacy there?
A: no
e: so you get my point it’s a fact, not a
theory that serious, inteligent people of
good will can and do take opposite
positions, principled positions on
abortion. You don’t have to demonize you
opponents to disagree with them on a
contraversal issue like this.
A: I don’t demonise pro-choicers, I don’t
even demonise abortionists. But I do
demonise abortion. Because I don’t agree
with your premise that abortion is a
controversial issue at all. I say it is
a very clear cut evil.
E: but your position is in fact
controverted, most people don’t agree with
it. So it is controversial. You’ve got
your head in the clouds of principles
instead of along the ground of real
peoples attitudes.
A: attitudes? Attitudes don’t make
morality.
E: I didn’t say they did
a: and you cant turn something clear into
something controversial just be
controverting it. If someone says that
2+2 is 5 does that make 2+2 = 4 a
controversial issue?
E: of course not but look what you have
done, you have assumed that abortion is
like 2+4 = 4
a: yes, I have its as clear, or almost as
clear as, that abortion is as wrong as
2+4=4. If abortion is not wrong, nothing
is.
E: now that’s what I cant have any
sympathy for. I try to generate some
sympathy for everyone I disagree with
(that’s my job you know, I am a
psychological social worker) and frankly
you’re a real hard case and I think your
typical of pro lifers. Your so arrogant
so self assured.
A: who is being judgemental now?
E: you are! I am only judging your
judgementalism. I’m only intolorant of
your intolorance.
A: have you ever heard of the law of
non-contradiction?
E: look lets cut the cute rhetoric and get
serious.
A: I didn’t know the law of
non-contradiction was “cute rhetoric” but
I am willing to get serious. How?
E: do you clearly think we pro choicers
are clearly evil?
A: no but I think your clearly wrong, I
judge your ideas not you.
E: then why do pro choice people who arnt
terribly wicked believe such “wicked pro
choice ideas” according to you?
A: that’s a good argument. I guess my
answer is…
e: no wait I don’t want to argue I want to
understand you and how you understand us,
or misunderstand us. I want to listen.
So please be honest and tell me exactly
what you think and feel, instead of trying
to win the argument.
A: ok here is my totally honest answer.
I think a few of you are wicked. I think
a lot more of you are very confused or
very ignorant. And I think most of you
are very sheepish and weak conformists who
believe the pro abortion propaganda of the
mind molders who have brainwashed you in
the schools and in the media. I think
you have been raped, in your mind not your
body, you are victims, that’s why you will
victimise babies.
E: I bet you think what you have just said
is being really polite to us, more polite
than we deserve.
A: to be totally honest, yes! That’s why
I want to listen and learn, too, to leanr
something about you that I cant
understand. I don’t understand how
abortion – how brutally m urd ering her
own sons and daughters in her own womb
could be approved of by any human being
who still has her sanity, her moral common
sense and her instincts intact –
especially a mother.
E: they are not mothers, they have chosen
not to be mothers, that is pro choice, do
you say that choice is always evil? That
any woman who isn’t a mother is a wicked
woman?
A: but they are mothers. That’s why
abortion is wrong, not because they made
the wrong choice to get pregnant. Maybe
some did maybe some did not but because
they are making the wrong choice now: to
kill their own children that they have
already conceived. I don’t understand
how a woman can believe that’s not a
terrible act, a terribly wicked and evil
act.
E: if you want to understand, ill try to
tell you. But I don’t want to get into
another philosophical debate about it.
You’re the philosopher, I am the
psychologist. Debate is your thing, but
dialogue is my thing.
A: I will try to do your thing, because I
really do want to understandand I believe
you want to understand me. But I cant
guarentee you that I wont argue because
that part of whats in my head my reasons ,
my arguments.
E: I understand that as a philosopher you
look at reasons but as a psychologist I
look at motives.
A: I understand that but you cant ignore
my reasons because my reasons are my
motives but lets not get into this
discussion today, I want to know how you
an apparently sane and moral person can
justify homicide ing your own children.
Why dosnt that look like a clear and
obvious evil to you as it does to me?
E: because you assuming all sorts of
things with that judgement. You’re
looking at only one thing, with tunnel
vision. There are dozens of arguments,
and dozens of other factors and aspects
and points of view and real and deep
disagreements about all of them. You
ignoring nine tenths of the evidence:
womens experience and womens rights,
changing social structures and needs and
expectations and the right to privacy and
freedom and pluralism, and the relation
between civil law and morality.
A: wait… let me ask you something. Would
you bring all those other things in to
justify slavery? Or lynching? Or
genocide? Or rape? Would you not have
the same simplistic tunnel vision about
those things as I have about abortion?
E: I knew you would end up arguing instead
of listening.
A: no, no this is listening. I really
want to know
e: ok then I will tell you. I think
those things are very different from
abortion. They’re all clrearly wrong, as
abortion is not, nobody defends them, but
half the population defends abortion.
A: so you think a thing is wrong only when
everyone says so? And a thing isn’t
wrong when half the people defend it?
E: no I don’t think that. I don’t think
right and wrong are nothing but creations
of opinion polls, if that’s what your
thinking.
A: then why?
E: because the victim of rape, or genocide
or lynching is obviously one of us.
A: us? You mean adults? Big people?
Smart people? Who do you mean by us?
E: people of course
a: oh so it all comes down to wether the
victims of abortion is a person or not,
then
e: no it dosnt all come down to that.
That’s not the only question. The other
elements have to be factored in too.
A: maybe that’s where we differ. I don’t
think they do.
E: I think your right, I don’t have that
simplistic tunnel vison of yours. I
think about the fetus but I also think
about a hundered other things especially
the mother. Why don’t you?
A: I do think about them, but I don’t
think even a million other things can make
it right to kill your own child. I don’t
think anything can
e: but even you language begs the question
you call the mchildren not fetuses
a: no I call them both children and
fetuses , they are fetal children, fetal
humans, fetal persons. A fetus isn’t
another species
e: so you think you can solve the problem
just by arbitrarily choosing to use words
in your way instead of my way?
A: no I think that’s what your doing.
Neither of us can solve a problem just by
changing the language
e: then we need to have neutral language
if we’re going to have open dialogue
a: so what do you suppose to call
abortion? “the final solution to the
pregnancy problem”?
E: see? That’s why I hate talking to
you! You said you would put your guns
away and then you shoot from the hip
a: I am sorry i’ll try to button my lip
but its hard to talk about an atrocity in
clinical terms. It unnatural I know
atrocity isn’t nutral language either I
will try to neuter myself.
E: how can I believe your sincere even
your apology is sarcastic
a: and you are never sarcastic with me
right?
E: look lets make one desperate try to
explain ourselves in nutral language
without any sarcastic put down words in
words that doesn’t beg the question
agreed?
A: agreed
e: so will you listen with an open mind
now to what I feel about all those issues
you dismissed a minute ago?
A: you mean womens rights, privacy and
all that?
E: “all that” yes
a: well if you want me to be perfectly
honest with you, i’ll have to say no.
E: what?!
A: I wont… rather I cant listen to
anything you say about those issues with
an open mind not yet –not until you
convince me it wont be a total waste of
time , that it could possible make any
difference what you say.
E: because you want to stick you head in
the sand and ignore all the other issues
about abortion and only think about the
fetus.
A: I am not ignoring those issues I am
prioritising them, I mean de-prioritising
them, because they are all reletive to the
issue of wether the fetus is a human
being.
E: why do you insist on seeing it that
way?
A: because if the fetus is a human being
then killing it cant be justified for any
reason. Nothing can excuse deliberate
homicide. So lets not waste time with
looking at excuses. We both know what I
am going to say about them. I don’t
think the end justifies the means even a
very good end if the means is wicked. I
hope you agree . I wouldn’t comit a
homicide for any reason and I hope you
wouldn’t either would you?
E: of course not, no not homicide.
A: so the only thing that stops me seeing
it your way and you seeing it my way is
weather abortion is homicide, and you must
understand how I condemn it if I think it
is, so we both understand each other’s
principles, I think. What I don’t
understand is why you think it isn’t
homicide and what you don’t understand is
why I think it is.
E: what I don’t understand is why you
don’t understand that not everyone sees it
your way.
A: I understand that they don’t, but I
don’t understand *why they don’t
e: wow what a confession we should all see
it your way right?
A: of course! Not because its my way but
because its true.
E: wow, I cant believe what I am hearing I
think I am coming to understand you better
“my way” equals “true” right?
A: no, no its not true because I believe
it, I believe it because its true. Look
its simple logic, if the fetus is a human
being, then abortion is homicide, how much
simpler could it be?
E: so a woman has no rights, no rights
over her body over her privacy, and….And…
a: of course women have rights over there
own bodies but the fetus is someone elses
body. And sure they have the right to
privacy but when one person kills another
, that’s not privacy. Your private when
your alone, when there is no other there.
homicide is a public act.
E: you arguing instead of dialoguing
a: no I am trying to explain why I think
its such a simple issue. If the fetus is
a human being then abortion is homicide
and if its homicide no argument can
justify it, no excuse can excuse it, no
other issue can trump it.
E: and if its not no other argument can
justify forcing a woman to carry a
pregnancy to term and give birth against
her will .
A: I agree nothing other than another
human life has rights equal to her life.
E: oh that’s encouraging, you do at least
understand that much of me.
A: yes and do you understand this much of
me that if the fetus is a human being , it
is never right to kill it?
E: I guess that’s a reasonable principle,
“thou shalt not kill” you a pacifist
then.
A: no I am not.
E: so you don’t totally agree with the 10
commandments then, and I thought you were
a catholic?
A: I do but the 10 comandments don’t
actually say “thou shall not kill” in
hebrew it says “thou shall not homicide”
killing the guilty is not necessarily
forbidden, only killing the innocent.
homicide is killing innocent persons
e: so your not a pacifist, your in favour
of killing sometimes , when? What about
capital punishment?
A: that’s a red herring, id dosnt change
wether abortion is right or wrong. Some
pro lifers are pacifists and most
including myself are against capital
punishment but you don’t have to agree
with those two positions to be against
abortion.
E: I think I understand you a little
better now
a: but I don’t understand you how do you
justify abortion? What do you think when
you here the main pro life claim:
deliberatly killing innocent people is
homicide abortion kills innocent people,
therefore abortion is homicide? Can you
refute this?
E: of course I can
a: how? There are only three ways you
know: finding an ambiguous term, a false
premiseor logical fallacy
e: you don’t have to give me a lesson in
logic
a: good which of the three shall it be?
E: easy: an ambigious term “human being”.
You say abortion is homicide because the
fetus is a human being but I say its only
a human life. Of course it is
biologically human not an ape but its not
yet a human person . We all make that
disctinction. You could clone another
human being from anyone of your cells ,
but that one cell is not a individual
person.
A: so what makes a human person? What is
a human being?
E: a biologically whole individual of the
human species.
A: and a fetus isn’t that?
E: ha ha, no certainly not, a zygote isn’t
at theat moment, at the moment of
conception its just one cell. How could
you say that’s a whole human being? Do
you really believe that?
A: yes
e: ha ha ha, then whats your definition of
a human being?
A: exactly the same as yours: a
biologically whole individual of the human
species. Even a human zygote is that.
Its not just one more cell in the mothers
body , it’s a new body it its most
primitive state.
E: so you really believe thea one cell is
a complete human being
a: yes, its not completely grown, but its
completely human
e: so is every cell in your body
a: but the zygote is completely
individual, its completely different. It
has its own genetic code, if you cloned
any cell of the mothers body you would get
a replica of mother but if you cloned the
zygote, you would get a completely
different person.
E: so you think that microscopic thing is
a person?
A: yes a person is a person no matter how
small
e: I find that totally ridiculous
a: that tells us something about your
subjective feelings not about objective
facts.
E: the mothers feelings are facts, she
doesn’t feel she is killing anyone
a: sometimes she does , why else do so
many feel guilty about it?
E: because you pro lifers have aborted her
self esteem with your guilt trip, that
why!
A: and you say she has no real reason to
feel guilty right?
E: right
a: then we need to find out if she has or
has not and if the fetus is a human person
she has and if it is not a human person
she hasn’t.
E: so the mothers feelings don’t count
for you, is that it?
A: no of course not
e: then lets look at them not just the
fetus
a: but we already know the mothers
feeling; we need to find out what a fetus
is, a human being or not?
E: you like to sepreate those two things
totally don’t you?
A: to distinguish them, yes. Because
what a fetus human or not is fetal facts
not fetal feelings.
E: your big on logic
a: its not just ofr logical reasons but
for moral reasons, human reasons, its
terribly practical, you above all should
know that. You own people suffered from
the same logical mistake! Suppose you
were living in 1860 or whenever the
supreme court came out with dred scott.
You’d be declared less than human, you’d
be defined as property of a person rather
than a human person, just because nine
white judges felt that about you. Would
that make you property would it make you a
non-person?
E: I don’t accept that analogy, that’s
false analogy and its very insulting to me
and I bet you haven’t the faintest idea
why?
A: no I don’t
e: and you don’t care too much about my
feelings do you
a: not as much as I do your reasons
because they are what justify your
behaviour
e: no maybe they justify your reasons
philosopher.
A: look are you saying abortion is ok and
a fetus is not a person, because the
mother feels ok about itand because you
feel not ok about my analogy?
E: I am saying we have decended into
argument
a: I don’t see how we can understand each
other if we don’t undertand each others
reasons.
E: I gave you my reason: abortion is ok
because the fetus is not a person
a: so it has a human life but its not a
human person?
E: right
a: is it a human being
e: word games! Look what your doing
you’re assuming that it dosnt depend on
how I feel about it emotionally, but that
it does depend on how you define it
logically.
A: your absolutely right. So it doesn’t
depend upon anybody eleses feelings or
definitions . It depends on what it is
in itself. Our definitions can be right
or wrong and our feelings can be right and
wrong too.
E: of course
a: so lets look at what it is
e: ok lets look at this thing you call a
person, it has no brain, no nervous
system, no organs of any kind. It cant
do a single one of all the things everyone
calls human. It cant think, feel,
choose, see, love, play the guitar or
surf.
A: if I find one thing it can do, and does
that only a human person can do, would
that convince you it’s a human person?
E: I guess so, if it quacks like a duck,
looks like a duck and layes duck eggs, I
guess it’s a duck.
A: it can do one thing only a human person
can do
e: the zygote? What? It cant do
anything yet?
A: it can grow into itself
e: it’s a human life I admit but its not a
human person only human persons have
rights do you deny that?
A: no but I believe all human beings are
persons. Do you think there is another
kind of human being that isn’t a person?
Whom do you put into that category apart
from the unborn and why? The
handicapped? The mentally handicapped?
Pro lifers?
E: I am having second thoughts about one
pro lifer
a: stop being cute and answer the question
eve!
E: stop playing god and telling me what to
do, adam!
A: I am not playing god, I am playing
equal human being, playing by the
goldenrule
e: which is the personal act self
conscience, love, choice, empathy that
defines a person?
A: they are all personal acts.
E: and the fetus cant do any of them,
therefore not a person.
A: no because its not any one act on the
list, but the relation of the personal
acts to the actor that makes for a person
e: what do you mean by that?
A: let me put it in a form of a choice,
which do you choose?
1.A person is one who is presently
performing some of these personal acts.
If you choose that answer , then sleeping
persons stop being persons so they don’t
have rights and is ok to kill them
2.A person is one with a present capacity
to perform personal acts. That would
include sleepers but no those in a coma as
persons, is it ok to kill them?
3.A person is someone with a past history
of performing acts, that means a 20year
old who was born in a coma and is about to
come out of it two minutes from now is not
a person and is ok to kill him as long as
you did it before he came out of the
coma.
4.A person is someone who has a present
capacity for future personal acts.
But that would mean the dying persons are
not persons.
5.A person is someone with an inherent
capacity, a natural capacity for
performing personal acts, given the right
conditions, including time and growth .
A person with a certain nature, a essence,
that by that nature can perform personal
acts like thinking and loving.
E: we don’t need a definition of a person
to know that a microscopic cell isn’t a
person.
A: now your tailoring your definition to
your assumption about abortion.
E: do you really believe that most people
think a zygote is a person.
A: it does not matter what people think,
it what it is that counts but if they know
enough science, yes because you were once
a zygote, every person was.
E: that’s only a potential person, its not
a thinker, a lover or a chooser, only
potential thinker, lover, chooser
a: but what is it actually? There has to
be something actually there, in the human
zygote that accounts for the potential to
love, choose etc and that something is its
nature, its essence, from its very
beginning; its not added to it later from
outside , it is already a fully programmed
individual human being, every thing from
arm hair to sex to eye color, its all
there . And if those accidental
qualities are already there, the essence
must be too.
E: it dosnt have a brain, organs how can
it be a person, its just not logical
a: just the opposite… you have to be a
human being to grow a human brain. Whats
not logical is something that is not a
human being naturally growing a human
brain.
E sure it will have a human brain and will
think and be a human person, but its not
doing anything yet
a: it is its growing a human brain and the
rest of a human body
e: so what is it if its not a human
body?
A: it is a human body. What else could
it be? Its human and it’s a body.
E: so you feel that killing it is
homicide
a: no, I don’t feel it, I think it, I
believe it, we obviously don’t feel the
kind of bond with an embryo that we feel
with a fully formed born baby.
E: and you want to discount feeling
altogether mister philosopher?
A: no, I recognise that most people let
their feelings move them more than their
thought. That’s why I think women who
have abortions are not as evil as nazi’s
who homicide jews or whites who kill
blacks and its why most people feel
ambivalent about abortion but the act
itself is just as intrinsically evil as
the other things, just the women
themselves are less accountable. But
feelings cant be the standard for what the
thing isand what rights it has, most
people don’t have the same bond with
deformed people as with able bodied
people, does that mean deformed people
arnt human?
E: no
a: you don’t believe infanticide is ok do
you?
E: of course not
a: why not? What justifies abortion that
does not justify abortion? What makes
infanticide wrong that dosnt make abortion
wrong?