Worrying can make your period late, so first off you need to relax.
To answer your question, anal sex itself can not get you pregnant, there is no connection between the anus/rectum/intestines and the reproductive system.
The fact that sperm ran down over your vagina does put you at risk of pregnancy yes.
However, you should always use a condom for anal sex as there is such a high risk of infection, if any of your anal bacteria caught in the folds of skin on hs penis, he could get a nasty infection, or if he put that penis into you, you could get a nasty infection.
If your period is already late, you could try taking a pregnancy test, if it turns up negative wait a week and try again. Or see your doctor.