The mri provides a small window of view which sees only the spinal bones and the spinal canal. There are other possibilities extraspinal which would not be picked up by mri. These include psoas muscle components (tumor, cysts, etc. ), piriformis muscle syndrome (entrapment of the sciatic nerve as it travels through the muscle, scar tissue bands over the muscle, foreshortening of the muscle), l5 transverse process neural impingement (entrapment of the nerve root in the l5 transverse-sacral ligaments), or entrapment of the nerve root in the transverse foraminal ligaments. Intraspinal causes sometimes missed during mri readings include high intensity zones in the discs which may leak cytokines such as tumor necrosis factors onto the nerve roots, conjoined nerve roots, far lateral disc herniations, or arachnoiditis.
Sciatica by definition is pain from the back or buttock all the way into the foot.