WHY DO PEOPLE WITH HIV USE MARIJUANA?
People with HIV use marijuana to stimulate appetite and to reduce nausea.

Many people with HIV have low appetite. This can be due to fatigue or drug side effects. Low appetite can lead to AIDS wasting. Marijuana stimulates the appetite, preventing these problems.

Some people with HIV get nauseated when they take antiretroviral medications (ARVs). This can make it difficult to take all scheduled doses. Marijuana can help control the nausea.
It may also relieve the pain of peripheral neuropathy and is being studied for that purpose.
HOW IS MARIJUANA USED?
Normally, dried marijuana leaves and flowers are smoked or baked into food. Health care providers can legally prescribe Marinol®. Some people get the same effects from Marinol® as from smoked marijuana. Others prefer to smoke marijuana. They can use just the amount they need without bad effects from higher doses.
WHAT ARE THE SIDE EFFECTS?

Smoking marijuana can cause some of the same health problems as smoking tobacco, including bronchitis. However, it has not been clearly linked to lung cancer.

Smoked or eaten marijuana can disrupt balance, physical coordination and visual perception. This can make it dangerous to drive a car or operate machinery. Some people feel stoned (very disoriented or dizzy) when using marijuana. This effect can be stronger when marijuana is eaten than when it is smoked.
Some users develop a tolerance to marijuana. This means they need higher and higher doses to get the same effect. Users can also become dependent on marijuana. They may have mild withdrawal symptoms when they stop using it.
HOW DOES IT INTERACT WITH OTHER THERAPIES?

There are no known interactions between marijuana and medications or other herbs. However, very few interactions between herbs and medications have been studied. Tell your health care provider if you are using any herbs or supplements.
A research study found that smoking marijuana does not increase HIV viral load or reduce CD4 cell counts.
HOW DO WE KNOW IT WORKS?
Many scientific studies document marijuana's ability to reduce nausea, increase appetite, and decrease pressure in the eye.
THE BOTTOM LINE

Marijuana is an herb that is smoked or baked into food. It has been used for health purposes for thousands of years. It was legal in the United States until the 1930s. It stimulates the appetite, reduces nausea and some types of pain, and reduces pressure inside the eye.

US drug policy made marijuana illegal in 1970. However, health care providers can prescribe Marinol®. It is a synthetic version of THC, an active substance in marijuana. Not everyone gets the same results from Marinol® as from marijuana.

Some people with AIDS use marijuana to stimulate their appetites or to avoid nausea when taking their ARVs. A few states have passed medical marijuana laws that permit limited use for health purposes.

For more information:

* Joy, Janet E, Marijuana and Medicine. Institute of Medicine, 1999. (800) 624-6242, or online at http://www.nap.edu.
* International Association for Cannabis as Medicine, http://www.acmed.org
* Marijuana Policy Project, http://www.mpp.org
* National Organization for Reform of Marijuana Laws, http://www.norml.org


source: The AIDS Infonet

All information on AIDS.ORG is designed to support, but not replace your relationship with your doctor, and is intended soley for educational or research purposes. Any and all personal information you may provide us with is never released to anyone at any time. Your privacy and trust is extremely important to us.
Copyright © 2007 AIDS.ORG - a project of Community Partners.
INFORMATION. EDUCATION. ACTION.