Theres no bodily function that says, this diet will not work.
The amount of energy your body burns depends on your metabolism.
When you diet, when anyone diets, unless they weight train they WILL lose muscle as well as fat. Most people have trouble keeping the weight after dieting because of this, they have lost muscle mass.
Metabolism is directly related to muscle mass, therefore by losing muscle when dieting, you also lose a fraction of your metabolism. When people stop dieting and resume the lifestyle they had before dieting, they quickly regain the weight they have lost because their metabolism is lower than it originally was. The only problem now is that the weight gained back is probably 100% fat. Making it even harder to diet and lose the weight again( Your problem).
I would advise either starting a light weight training routine or cardiovascular training.