Phlebitis is defined as " inflammation of
a vein". Depending upon the type of vein,
this condition can be either superficial
or deep. Superficial phlebitis can be
located on any part of the body and is
usually due to skin injury, skin
infection, insect bite, etc. Superficial
phlebitis is not a serious condition and
usually can be easily treated and cured
by:
1. Wearing elastic bandage and active
movements;
2. Taking non-steroid ant-inflammatory
drugs (aspirin);
3. Local usage of balsams that contain
heparin, and
4. Antibiotics (if there is infection).
Deep phlebitis is also called deep vein
thrombosis (DVT) and is a very serious
condition. Deep veins of the legs are
usually affected by this disorder. DVT can
be due to: immobilization of the body,
large surgical interventions in the
abdomen or pelvis, deep leg traumas
(fractures), post natal delivery and some
types of hematological and malignant
disorders. DVT is a serious condition
because it also invites possible
complications such as lung embolia,
posthrombotic syndrome and venous gangrene
(all very serious complications). DVT is
treated in a hospital with thrombolitic
medications. Immobilization is absolutely
necessary. Anticoagulant drugs are used
for preventing recidivism, or recurrence.
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