InPainColorado,
In press fit, or cementless, total hip replacements, the femoral component is pushed into the intramedullary canal of the femur. The canal has been prepared to accept the prosthesis by reaming of the marrow and cancellous bone. When the surgeon hammers the prosthesis down into the canal, the fit becomes tighter and tighter, as the remaining cancellous bone is compressed.
The outside of the prosthesis has been coated with a special coating, that allows the bone to grow into the little nooks and crannies. This way the prosthesis is stabilized by being placed very tightly into the canal and by the bone growth around it.
Thus, in press fit components it is very common to have mid thigh pain at the beginning. There is a tiny amount of motion of the prosthesis as the patient walks, and it is concentrated at the tip of the femoral component. With time, as the bone grows into the coating on the prosthesis, the micro motion becomess less and less and the pain goes away.
However, in some cases, the fit is not quite as tight as it should be (it's a balancing act between too loose and breaking the femur), the bone ingrowth did not occur like it should, there is an indolent infection, or a combination of problems. And as such, the patient continues to have pain in the thigh.
As to the thickening of the bone, that is a response of bone to stress being applied to it. As the tip of the femoral component moves back and forth, however so slightly, it presses against the inside of the femoral canal. In response to this stress, the body lays down callus (new bone).
When callus is seen on x-ray it can be inferred that that segment of bone is undergoing extra stress. So, if it is at the end of the femoral component in a THR, then it is presumed that the component is toggling. If the pain does not resolve, then the femoral component usually has to be revised. If the acetabular component is seated firmly, it can be left in place, and only the femoral one replaced.
Hope that helps. Sorry that you did not get the relief that you needed. Good luck in the future.