i dont think there is anything particully bad about joint mobilization techniques its more a matter is the treatment appropriate for the condition you have and is your therepist applying the treatment skillfully and correctly
Efficacy of spinal manipulation and mobilization for low back pain
and neck pain: a systematic review and best evidence synthesis
Gert Bronfort, PhD, DCa, Mitchell Haas, DC, MAb, Roni L. Evans, DC, MSa,
Lex M. Bouter, PhDc
Abstract BACKGROUND CONTEXT: Despite the many published randomized clinical trials (RCTs), a
substantial number of reviews and several national clinical guidelines, much controversy still remains
regarding the evidence for or against efficacy of spinal manipulation for low back pain and neck pain.
PURPOSE: To reassess the efficacy of spinal manipulative therapy (SMT) and mobilization (MOB)
for the management of low back pain (LBP) and neck pain (NP), with special attention to applying
more stringent criteria for study admissibility into evidence and for isolating the effect of SMT
and/or MOB.
STUDY DESIGN: RCTs including 10 or more subjects per group receiving SMT or MOB and
using patient-oriented primary outcome measures (eg, patient-rated pain, disability, global improvement
and recovery time).
METHODS: Articles in English, Danish, Swedish, Norwegian and Dutch reporting on randomized
trials were identified by a comprehensive search of computerized and bibliographic literature databases
up to the end of 2002. Two reviewers independently abstracted data and assessed study
quality according to eight explicit criteria. A best evidence synthesis incorporating explicit, detailed
information about outcome measures and interventions was used to evaluate treatment efficacy. The
strength of evidence was assessed by a classification system that incorporated study validity
and statistical significance of study results. Sixty-nine RCTs met the study selection criteria and
were reviewed and assigned validity scores varying from 6 to 81 on a scale of 0 to 100. Fortythree
RCTs met the admissibility criteria for evidence.
RESULTS: Acute LBP: There is moderate evidence that SMT provides more short-term pain relief
than MOB and detuned diathermy, and limited evidence of faster recovery than a commonly used
physical therapy treatment strategy.
Chronic LBP: There is moderate evidence that SMT has an effect similar to an efficacious prescription
nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug, SMT/MOB is effective in the short term when compared
with placebo and general practitioner care, and in the long term compared to physical therapy.
There is limited to moderate evidence that SMT is better than physical therapy and home back
exercise in both the short and long term. There is limited evidence that SMT is superior to sham
SMTin the short term and superior to chemonucleolysis for disc herniation in the short term.However,
there is also limited evidence that MOB is inferior to back exercise after disc herniation surgery.
Mix of acute and chronic LBP: SMT/MOB provides either similar or better pain outcomes in the
short and long term when compared with placebo and with other treatments, such
as McKenzie therapy, medical care, management by physical therapists, soft tissue treatment and
back school.