Don't panic just yet. It could just be benign growths. That happens. It sounds like they are pressing on your voice box, but that doesn't mean that your singing career is over.
What has your doctor said? Have you had a biopsy? What do the blood tests say? Or are you self-diagnosing? Has your doctor told you you have multi-nodule thyroid gland and goiter or are you saying that because your symptoms fit that? Only a doctor can say what your problem is. You need to see an ENT, if you haven't already. How long has this been going on?
No matter what it is, if you have to have surgery, damage to the vocal chords is very rare, especially with an experienced surgeon. Do your homework and make sure yours has a good track record. Ask a lot of questions. Keep doing research, but don't be scared. Don't assume the worst. Just inform yourself so you can participate fully in making decisions about your care.