1) flat moles with bigger diameter than pencil eraser that have uneven color, irregular shapes, notched or scalloped borders, scaly surface, new sensations like itchiness can rise suspicion for cancerous growth. Flat moles are exceeded (cutting away) with excision biopsy (the full thickness of the skin is removed and the wound is stitched).
2) the color is not a concern (normal mole can be black and same person can have differently colored moles), but, the appearance of a newly formed mole after 40 years always seeks medical attention.
3) blue moles are mostly benign, but, need to be checked by experienced dermatologist.
4) raised, pearly nodule can be a basilar cell cancer; moles that are raised can be either cancerous or just normal moles.
Does the pearly nodule crust, ulcerate and sometimes bleed?