Melanoma with thickness of 0.5 mm is melanoma in situ, or stage 0 (cancer cells are found only in the epidermis, the outer layer of the skin).
This stage is the earliest and most curable, and recurrence and subsequent death, after the local treatment, from melanomas 0.5 mm is a very rare event.
The depth of melanoma lesion, also accurately predicted the risk for lymph node metastasis, with deeper tumors being more likely to involve the nodes.
Melanoma depth is most accurate when measured by evaluating the entire tumor via an excisional biopsy, instead punched biopsy, which gives less accurate results.