Hello, and thanks for your medical question on eHealthForum.
Based on the history, presence of a complex renal cyst that presents with proteinuria and blood in urine, needs evaluation to rule out possibility of progression to malignancy.
A 4.6 cm complex cyst, could be categorised into Bosniak category II and III, and these are associated with an approximately 18% and 33% chance of being associated with kidney cancer respectively.
Hence an evaluation of the the renal function and your fitness for a partial or complete nephrectomy if needed might be the reason for referring you to a nephrologist.
I hope this helps.