Infectious mononucleosis is an infective disease caused by the Epstein-Barr virus. The classic symptoms of infectious mononucleosis include: sore throat, fever, fatigue, weight loss, and malaise. Limphadenopathy (enlarged lymph nodes), splenomegaly (enlarged spleen) and hepatitis (inflammation of the liver) might be present as well.
Once the liver is affected, its cells do not work at their full capacity. They fail to perform one of their functions which is processing bilirubin from the blood, so it can be expelled in the intestines. Therefore, the bilirubin is accumulated in the blood, leading to yellowish color of the skin, more often known as jaundice. The yellowish color originates from the yellowish color of the bilirubin. This jaundice should not be mistaken with the one caused by viral hepatitis infection (Hepatitis A, B or C).
The treatment might include non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs to reduce the inflammation. Antibiotics are used only if there is co-infection with certain bacteria. Otherwise, the antibiotics are useless against viral agents and the mononucleosis should self-limit itself.
You might want to visit a specialist for infective diseases for additional information about jaundice related to mononucleosis.
DISCLAIMER:
"Ask a Doctor" questions are answered by certified physicians and other medical professionals who volunteer
their time on eHealth Forum.
For more information about experts participating in the "Ask a Doctor" Network, please visit our
medical experts page.
You may also visit our Mononucleosis , for moderated patient to patient support and information.
The information provided on eHealth Forum is designed to improve, not replace, the relationship between a patient and his/her own physician.
Personal consultation(s) with a qualified medical professional is the proper means for diagnosing any medical condition.