Hi Zak,
I'm sorry to hear that you are suffering like this at such a young age, and I understand the kind of pain you are in. I've been in your shoes twice over the past few years, but I'm a lot, lot older than you.
It's really hard to answer your questions about microdisectomy vs. hydrodisectomy since hydrodisectomy is a new procedure with no long term study results available yet.
It appears that hydrodisectomy is a good choice but only time will tell how good a choice it is.
As for microdisectomy, it can be very, very affective at relieving your pain and getting you back to functioning again.
I, myself have had 2 done on 2 different discs and have been able to go back to my normal lifestyle, but it is not that of a 17 year old or playing contact sports of any kind.
The best advise I can give you is the following.
Before deciding on which of the 2 types of surgery to have done, I would get at least one more opinion, maybe more than that.
Since hydrodisectomy is so new, you will need to be sure that the doctor you use for this, if that is what you decide, has done many, many, many of this type of surgery.
Also you need to find out if there is even a chance that there is any narrowing of the foramen in the vertebrae involved or if there is any possibility that there are is nerve compression in the lateral recess area of your vertebrae.
If any of those possibilities exist or if they do exist, then you need more than just the hydrodisectomy done. You would need both a microdisectomy, and widening of the canal that the nerves go through. If that isn't done, then doing either just a microdisectomy or hydrodisectomy will not relieve all of your pain as there will still be nerves being compressed.
One of the most common causes of falied decompression spine surgery is the lack of decompression of the lateral recess area of the vertebrae and it has resulted in fusions being done for no reason.
For example.
Several years ago, I suffered with what have and got several opinions on what to do. The surgeon I chose to do my surgery diagnosed me with lateral recess stenosis that was causing the disc to herniate. He did not believe that a microdisectomy would help me at all, but rather a widening of the lateral recess area was all that was needed.
He also disagreed on doing a laminectomy to do this surgery, but would rather do, what is called a laminotomy and remove only enough lamina to access where he needed to and widen the lateral recess area.
That would keep my spine stable and be far less of a risk of future problems with vertebrae slipping and requiring a fusion.
He told me that if the disc did not pop back into place with the surgery, he would then proceed to do a microdisectomy as well, but didn't believe he would need to.
Now I had 5 other opinions before having surgery and all wanted to do a laminectomy and microdisectomy.
Well, all I had done was the widening of the lateral recess with a laminotomy on one side, the disc popped back into place and has been fine for about 7 years.
Then after a rear end auto accident, not my fault, the disc above this one decided to be a problem and herniate.
I tried all the same things you did to heal and ended up with a microdisectomy through a laminotomy, but there was narrowing at the canal, and the doctor also widened the canal, including the lateral recess area and I've been fine for 3 years since that surgery as well.
That's why I'm saying to get more than the 2 opinions you have had. At your age, I would suggest that you try seeing a sports medicine orthopedic surgeon that specializes in spines.
You are young and active and you are an athlete. You want to preserve as much of your spine as you possibly can and stay as active as possible as well.
Sports medicine doctors are well aware of that kind of problem and deal with sports injuries of athletes all the time, including spine ones.
Is there a pediatric, adolescent hospital near you? If so, you could see if they have a good sports medicine department there, I would expect that they do. You are still young enough that they would see you. It might be a place to start, and if they say you are really too old, they may give you some names of doctors to see.
Good luck and keep us posted.
Fran