Current medical status: Dysmenhorrhea (extreme cramps, headache, nausea etc.)
Current medical treatment: Femcon FE
Dysmenorrhea (painful menstruation) can be primary or secondary.
Primary dysmenorrhea is caused by increased production of prostaglandins during the menstruation in certain women. The exact cause for that remains unknown.
Secondary dysmenorrhea is due to other disorders like structural anomaly, infection, endometriosis, tumors, ovarian cysts, etc. Primary dysmenorrhea is diagnosed when all these possibilities are excluded.
Ovulatory periods are usually painful. Birth control pills are given to prevent ovulations and so indirectly calm the pain. Periods that you have now are not real periods because the ovulations are blocked.
Painkillers from the group of NSAID (aspirin, ketoprofen, ibuprofen, diclofenacâ¦) are also given to calm the pain. They decrease the production of prostaglandins.
Severe cases can be treated with hormonal therapy (GnRH agonists) or even surgically.
Secondary dysmenorrhea is treated by treating the primary disorder and with painkillers.