Metastatic tumors of the spine (those that have spread to the spine from another site) often progress quickly, while primary tumors often progress slowly over weeks to years.
Back pain in any area, that is worse when lying down, worse with strain, cough, sneeze, that may extend to the hip, leg, or feet (or arms) is a symptom of spinal cancer.
Abnormal sensations, like numbness and tingling, particularly in the legs, that may be progressive is another symptom of affected spinal cord with metastatic process.
Muscle weakness, particularly in the legs, that makes walking difficult and even causes falls, is also due to the cancer.
So, I guess your mother in law has secondary cancer of the spinal cord that is usually very progressive.
Best wishes!
Marija