Hi,
I'm a caretaker for a elderly woman (80) with congestive heart failure and other health problems.
Luckily, she can afford 24 hour a day help-but we are dealing with similar problems you state.
The getting up and down from her chair is hard. But, if she doesn't continue to try, she will become unable to stand at all. We have a daily exercise routine of easy to do exercises that keep her knees, hips, wrists and arms strong. These can be done from her easy chair and even in her wheelchair.
What is the oddest thing though--when her own daughters are staying with her she absolutely will not cooperate...she feigns total weakness! One of the girls watched me as I helped my client to and from the toilet; they were completely shocked at how easily their mother was able to stand and assist.
I think they weren't believing me when I commented on how strong she really is! Well, they saw it with their own eyes.
As to getting some help, is there any college age girls in the area who'd like to earn a little extra $ ? It sounds like your mom only needs assistance a few hours a day.
Also, a portable commode set up in the bedroom next to her bed would make nighttime bathroom needs much easier. They are quite sturdy.
Also, the lifting recliners are a great help! Look on Craigslist.com for secondhand ones for sale. They also are available for rent.
Also, a GAIT BELT (just google it) is a huge assist in lifting or assisting in walking. I am able to lift my client off the floor unassisted if she were to fall if she is wearing a gait belt.
Good luck.