rockon0159, I was going by the contraindications listed with minocycline. Since every website I visited stated that minocycline could reduce the effectiveness of birth control pills, including drugs.com, cigna.com and the National Institute of Health website, I think anyone that ignores that warning is asking for trouble.
As for studies, one website states:
For most women, most birth control pills, and most antibiotics, there shouldn't be a problem. The pill should continue to work well during the week or two you're taking the medicine. However, medical studies have found that in some women, common antibiotics can reduce the amount of estradiol, or the hormone in birth control pills, in the bloodstream. If the level of estradiol gets too low, the drug won't work to prevent pregnancy.
Another says: "One of the most common causes of birth control pill failure is something many women often aren't even aware of: it's antibiotics. There have been various reports throughout the years that antibiotics can make the pill less effective. Now an overview report finds this can be a very real concern.
"The theory is that antibiotics may cause enzymes in the liver to speed up their metabolic activity so they break down birth control pills faster while also blocking absorption. Levels of the birth control hormone drop and the women become vulnerable to getting pregnant.
"While the studies find only a small decrease in effectiveness, it is enough for a word of caution. If you take birth control pills - especially the low dose kind - and also take antibiotics, protect yourself with additional contraception or you may be in for a surprise nine months later."
The Mayo Clinic says this: The effects of antibiotics on birth control pills may be overstated — except in the case of one antibiotic, rifampin. Studies clearly show that rifampin decreases the effectiveness of birth control pills in preventing ovulation. However, rifampin isn't used widely. Chances are you wouldn't be taking it unless you had tuberculosis or had tested positive for the disease.
Hypothetically speaking, other antibiotics, particularly penicillin and tetracycline derivatives, could impair the effectiveness of birth control pills in a small percentage of women. Researchers can't rule out this possibility, but no large studies have proved such an effect.
If you're taking a newer, extremely low-dose oral contraceptive, you could be more susceptible to this potential antibiotic effect. If you're concerned, consider using a barrier method of contraception for the duration of your antibiotic prescription.
* I have links to all the quoted articles but I don't want anyone to turn me in for advertising. If you would like the links I would be happy to send them to you in a private message. *